Learning the String Names: Tones & Semitones


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Learning the string names on your guitar is an absolute must; there’s no two ways about it. Understanding tones and semitones allows you to figure out what any note on your guitar is. This video hopefully will help clarify these things for you.

Download the Empty Fretboard PDF

The string names on your guitar are E-A-D-G-B-E.

Some fun acronyms you can use to remember this are:

Eddie Ate Dynamite Good Bye Eddie
Eat All Day Get Big Easy
Eat A Dog, Get Big Ears

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Personally I just remember the letter names as is, there aren’t really that many of them.

As I said in the video, download the empty fretboard diagram above, and fill it out completely. Practice doing this once per day until you know it. I’m sure it won’t take you more than a few days before you start getting the hang of it!

As you become more familiar with the fretboard, start looking for patterns. For example, circle all the times ‘A’ appears, and see if you can see the pattern. Starting on the sixth string, you simply go up two strings and two frets, and you’ll see the octave. That pattern holds true all across the fretboard, except on the B string. What other patterns can you find?

Comments or questions are welcome – just leave one below!

37 Responses to Learning the String Names: Tones & Semitones
  1. DON
    November 9, 2009 | 7:18 pm

    I LIKE THE EDDIE ATE DYNAMITE GOOD BY EDDIE;BETTER THAN WHAT I CAME UP WITH,I GOING TO HAVE TO USE THAT ONE. ABOUT THE FRET BOARD I AM NOT SURE WHAT NOTES GO WHERE.I NEED A CHEAT SHEET OR SOMETHING, THANKS, DON

    [Reply]

    Dr T Reply:

    EAD – GBE=
    eeead – geebee

    [Reply]

    Dr T Reply:

    Jonathan has a cheat sheet available.

    [Reply]

  2. byron
    December 12, 2009 | 1:56 pm

    today is the 1st time I picked up a guitar. I need some easy basic lessons to start with

    [Reply]

    Dr T Reply:

    This is the place, especially the theory. Jonathan does an outstanding job of visually showing you the relationships.
    You DO need those concepts, whether you think you do or not.
    You CAN sail a ship without a compass, but you won’t get far!

    [Reply]

    Jonathan Reply:

    Thanks Dr T – that’s a great analogy!

    [Reply]

  3. Juan
    December 14, 2009 | 9:43 am

    I like this simple stuff to learn from the beginning thanks

    [Reply]

  4. Bob
    December 20, 2009 | 10:08 pm

    Thanks J.

    You share your knowledge at the basic level, it is very needed by those of us that need ALL things discussed. Your a GEM!!

    [Reply]

  5. Jonathan
    December 21, 2009 | 10:56 pm

    Thanks guys! Yeah, understanding things at the basic level is so important and crucial to going further..

    [Reply]

  6. Jack
    December 31, 2009 | 5:28 am

    Eddie ate dynamite? Yeah, and then he blew the doors off with blues!!!

    [Reply]

  7. Nick
    January 9, 2010 | 2:16 pm

    Thank you for your fretboard John, it will be really useful.

    [Reply]

  8. Ron
    January 14, 2010 | 5:24 pm

    Thanks for the Tones & Semitones practice sheet. Its easier to
    remember & retain when you write it down.

    [Reply]

  9. roger daniel
    January 18, 2010 | 10:26 pm

    donation on the way dude … you seem to enjoy helping others and i would like to see you continue doing so . so come on people help me out and lets keep the j man doing his thing by helping us out !!!! keep it up brother..!!!!!!!!!!!

    [Reply]

  10. Nick
    January 19, 2010 | 7:17 pm

    I have finally one guit since only 4 days!!! Now I can practice all of this stuff, it’s great :)

    [Reply]

  11. kirk
    February 10, 2010 | 7:58 am

    hi Johnatan my nmae is kirk your videl are very help full i know my strings name and my major hords and my e-a barr chords i just cant seam to put it all together and do licks and riffs and stuff i just hasnt clicked yet lolo maybe you can help me put it togeher thanks your friend kirk

    [Reply]

  12. Jonathan
    February 10, 2010 | 10:07 am

    Hey Kirk, I hear you… stay tuned though, I think you’ll find it does start coming together more.

    [Reply]

  13. barbara anne
    March 9, 2010 | 1:34 pm

    Thank you Johnathan , awsome to have a guitar , and enjoy learning , truely a helper in these further along steps ..rifs fun to play on the whole neck, other than penatonic .I am haveing fun learning.Thank you for the help.

    [Reply]

  14. Nick
    March 14, 2010 | 3:30 pm

    Hi John! Since 2 months, I practice often with my guit so now I know how to tune it by ear. I’m happy :D

    [Reply]

  15. Rudy
    April 6, 2010 | 2:12 pm

    Hi, Jonathan thanks for everything you do for all of us.

    Here is how I remember

    Every
    Able
    Dude
    Gets
    Better
    Everyday

    My teacher taught me that, it is a positive thought and it stuck!
    there you go thats my .02$

    [Reply]

    Dr T Reply:

    2c

    [Reply]

  16. Donna K. Guyett
    April 15, 2010 | 1:02 pm

    Hi Johathan:

    Thank you soooo much for the empty fret board chart. It is so much better than the one I made up on Excel. I have printed out 10 copies and plan on filling one in every day until I learn at least the first five frets. Then, if I still don’t know them, I’ll just print out more.

    Thanks again,

    Donna

    [Reply]

  17. H.Madhusudhan
    April 21, 2010 | 12:24 pm

    Hi John,

    I appreciate your sincerity in helping us with your novel ideas. I will take print-outs of the charts and start practising jotting down the names of the keys on the Fret-Board and get back to you after doing it successfully.

    Regards
    Madhusudhan
    India

    [Reply]

  18. R.H.
    April 21, 2010 | 3:28 pm

    I remember string names from 6th to 1st with the following sentence. Every Average Dude Gets Better Eventually”. Which I hoe is true in my case. I am barely average and wast to be great! That’s why I look forward to you tips, they really help a lot. Thanks

    [Reply]

  19. Gene
    May 14, 2010 | 9:45 am

    God lesson, I guess I started out with a really good instructor as he made me memorize Eddie ate dinamite, good bye eddid the first lesson. It was four years pluss ago, and I do not know how many times it got me our of trouble when talking to someone about my guitar. Keep up the good work. I have also been looking for a blank fretboard that is the size you are using. I have plenty of them but not one that is this large, and I do not draw well, even with drawing aids. Think I may have line dislexia or something when trying to draw a straight line. Gene

    [Reply]

  20. Jimmy
    May 22, 2010 | 9:00 pm

    How about this one for names of strings;

    Eat
    Apples
    Daily
    Get
    Big Early

    [Reply]

  21. jwieser
    June 7, 2010 | 2:46 pm

    Every
    Boy
    Gets
    Drunk
    At
    Easter

    [Reply]

  22. cherice
    June 12, 2010 | 6:21 pm

    every goof ball does fine…:)
    or
    every good boy does fine…

    [Reply]

  23. Donny
    July 16, 2010 | 5:08 am

    Every Aussie Dog Gets Bones Easily

    [Reply]

  24. Mark
    September 22, 2010 | 9:03 am

    Easter
    Bunnies
    Get
    Drunk
    After
    Easter

    [Reply]

  25. Dr T
    September 27, 2010 | 11:11 pm

    EAD – GBE=
    eeead – geebee

    [Reply]

  26. Joanne
    October 3, 2010 | 6:25 am

    hey Jonathan,thanks for the strings, frets & scale info. I am a little slow on it but your clips have helped alot, being able to replay your lessons are great. Many thanks Joanne

    [Reply]

  27. Victor
    October 27, 2010 | 11:56 am

    You don’t have to remember them all. Just remember the four letters in the middle and the other two are e. AD GB – do these letters look familer? A date designation(i.e. 350 AD) and Great Britian as seen on many bumper stickers as GB).

    My orignal memonic was: Eat A Dog Grow Big Ears

    It is simpler to just remember and be able to visualize the middle four letters.

    [Reply]

  28. Kathy
    October 30, 2010 | 3:46 pm

    Thank you so much Johnathan for your help. I am having fun learning and your lessons are easy to follow. You are great!!

    [Reply]

  29. riley
    January 10, 2011 | 6:31 pm

    after months of watching video after video ,your the only one who broke it down so that i understood it .thanks

    [Reply]

    Jonathan Reply:

    awesome! Glad to hear it’s clicked now!

    [Reply]

  30. Sam
    July 23, 2011 | 6:52 pm

    I didnt see this one …it was the first one I learned. If you like the Blues this is for you, Im sure you know these guys!!
    Eric
    And
    Duane
    Got the
    Blues
    Early

    [Reply]

  31. Julia Pegula
    October 9, 2011 | 4:31 pm

    Thanks for the tip. Is all about repetition!

    [Reply]

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